Illuminations by Mokhtar Mohsen Muhammad (Translated by Moustafa Elqabbany)
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Contents
- Introduction by Professor Dr. Ali Gomaa xi
- Author’s Introduction xiii
THE BOOK OF ILLUMINATIONS
- The Purpose and Methodology of this Study 3
- Reconciling Revelation and Sufi Teachings 3
- The Importance of the Sheikh 6
- Explaining the Reality of Illuminations (Ishrāqāt) 8
- The Lexical Meaning of Illumination 8
- The Terminological Meaning of Illumination 9
- Types of Illumination: A Partial List 13
I. Inrush (Wārid)
- Effects of the Inrush Depend on the Disciple (Murīd) 14
- Nuance Regarding the Effects of Inrushes in Certain Seekers and the Reason for It 15
- Should the Disciple Rejoice in Inrushes? 18
- The Inrush after Remembrance (Dhikr) 19
- The Sign of a Divine Inrush 20
- Supplement: Some of Ibn ‘Atā’illāh’s Aphorisms Regarding Inrushes 20
II. Incoming Thoughts (Khawātir)
- Criteria for Accepting Incoming Thoughts 25
- Supplement: Eliminating Vile Incoming Thoughts—Importance and Means 26
III. Allusions (Ishārāt)
- Allusions in the Noble Qur’an 30
- Supplement: Another Possible Meaning of Allusion 33
IV. Disclosure (Kashf)
- Is Disclosure Necessary for the Path (Tariq)? 37
- Can Disclosure be False? Criteria for Its Acceptance 38
- Obstacles to Disclosure 39
- Major Companions and Disclosure 39
- Supplement: The Aims of Disclosure on the Path to Allah 53
V. Inspiration (Ilhām)
- Can Inspiration be Called ‘Revelation’ (Waḥy)? 60
VI. Breakthrough (Fatḥ)
- Some Conditions for Receiving Breakthroughs 64
- Effort (Mujāhadah) is the Key to Breakthrough 65
- Do Not Rush Breakthroughs 66
- Emptying the Heart of Others 67
- Love of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ 67
- Types of Breakthroughs 69
- Supplement: A Collection of Comprehensive Quotes on Breakthrough 71
- Note: The Meaning of Breakthrough with Respect to the Prophet ﷺ 73
VII. Visions (Ru’yā)
- Vision are a Source of Good Tidings 79
- Authoritativeness of Visions According to Scholars 80
- Sufi Interpretation of Visions and their Types 85
- Supplement: Visions of the Prophet ﷺ While Awake 95
VIII. Lights (Anwār)
- Light as Divine Manifestation and Unveiling Supernatural Truths 104
- Light Resulting from Faith 107
- Light as the Divider Between Truth and Falsehood 108
- Light as the Effect of Worship 110
- The Lights of Progression Through the Stations of the Soul 111
- Perceptible Lights 114
- Important: Do Not be Distracted by Lights 116
IX. Secrets (Asrār)
- Clarifying an Objection Regarding the Reality of Secrets 119
- Secrets: Lexically and Terminologically 120
- The Precise Meaning of ‘Secret’ and its Stations According to Ghazālī 122
- Some Applications of Secrets and Sufi Directives Regarding Them 129
- Secrets and Permission: Counsel from Ibn ‘Arabī 132
- A Matter of Tafsīr Regarding Qur’an, 5:67 135
X. Observations (Mushāhadāt)
- The Lexical and Terminological Meanings of Observation 138
- The Reality of Observation, Its Station, and the Difference Between it, Copresence and Unveiling 139
- Some Sufi Observations 141
- Observations are the Fruits of Worship 145
- The Station of Prophethood and The Prophetic Degree of Observation 147
XI. Marvels (Karāmāt)
- Marvels: Lexically and Terminologically 153
- The Reality of Sainthood (Wilāyah) 159
- Distinguishing Marvels from Other Illuminations 161
- Some Established Sufi Maxims Regarding Marvels 165
XII. Clairaudient Messages (Masmū‘āt)
- The Lexical and Terminological Meanings of Clairaudient Messages 179
- Types of Clairaudient Messages 180
- Clairaudient Messages Must Conform to the Sharia 186
- Coincidental Clairaudient Messages 188
XIII. Telepathy (Takhātur)
- Sufi Definition of Telepathy and Its Relationship to Perspicacity 193
- The Wisdom Behind Telepathy 195
- Types of Telepathy 196
- Supplement: Some Conditions for the Veracity of Telepathy and Perspicacity 205
XIV. Insight (Baṣīrah)
- Definition of Insight 208
- Attainment of Illumination and Its Effects 209
XV. Mystic Insight into Spiritual Realities (Ma‘rifat al-Ḥaqā’iq)
- The Meaning of Mystic Insight and Its Levels 214
- The Definition of Realities According to Sufi Masters 215
- Spiritual Realities: Details and How They Appear 216
- The Condition for Knowledge of Spiritual Realities 216
- A Heart Prepared to Know Spiritual Realities 216
- Knowing The Reality of Oneself is Knowing Allah 217
- The Muhammadan Reality is The Reality of All Realities 217
XVI. Cosmic Agency (Taṣrīf) or the Fulfillment of Prayers
- The Evidence of Cosmic Agency from the Book of Allah 219
- The Lexical and Terminological Meanings of Cosmic Agency 221
- Sheikh Muhammad Zakī Ibrahīm’s Exposition of the Meaning of Cosmic Agency 221
- Sufi Citations on the Cosmic Agency of Some Saints 224
XVII. Speaking in Tongues (Lughāt) 235
XVIII. Astral Projection (Al-Ṭarḥ al-Rūḥī)
- The Nature of Astral Projection 249
- Imam Sha‘rānī’s Astral Projection 250
- Our Master Uways Qarnī’s Astral Projection 252
- Imam Suyūṭī’s Anecdotes on Some Who Have Experienced Astral Projection 253
IXX-XX. Conformance (Tawfīq) and Agreement (Tawāfuq)
- Definitions 258
- How Are They Illuminations? 258
- Examples 259
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